Meridian
Academic
For node operators

Meridian connected to your node. Here’s what it did.

Meridian is a doctoral research project that measures how concentrated public blockchain networks really are. Below you’ll find exactly what our scanner did, what it never does, and how to opt out in one email.

The project

What Meridian is

A decentralized network is only as resilient as the infrastructure underneath it. Meridian maps that infrastructure: where nodes run, which providers host them, and which software versions they’re on. From those observations, it measures how concentrated each network is.

Every day, Meridian observes 10 networks—Bitcoin, Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash, Dogecoin, Dash, Zcash, Ethereum, BNB Smart Chain, Gnosis, and Polygon—from four vantage points in the Netherlands, New York, Singapore, and Bucharest.

We publish only aggregate statistics, never individual node addresses. Your node is one of more than 700,000 in the dataset, and it’s never the subject of the research.

The contact

What our scanner does and doesn’t do

What it does

  • Connects over the standard peer‑to‑peer protocol, completes a handshake, and reads what your node already announces: software version, services, and block height.
  • Asks for peer addresses and may send a ping—both ordinary protocol messages.
  • Checks a short, fixed list of ports. If a port is open, it reads only what that service shows every client that connects.
  • Reads the server certificate on an open TLS port, and sends a single server.version request on an open Electrum port.
  • Checks each port at most once a week, and closes every connection within 5 seconds.

What it never does

  • Sign in or try a password.
  • Send transactions, blocks, or any message that changes your node’s state.
  • Exploit vulnerabilities or fuzz your node.
  • Open a closed port. Service checks only use ports the port check already found open.
  • Run port or service checks against Tor or I2P addresses. Those nodes are contacted only over the peer‑to‑peer protocol.
Ports we check
228044380808332833318332 183331844338332383335000150002

We also look up your IP address in public sources: routing data from RIPEstat, location and network from IPinfo, and abuse reports from AbuseIPDB. These lookups never touch your node.

Opt out

Opt out with one email

Send the IP address or CIDR range you want excluded to:

abuse@zgos.eu

We add it to our blocklist, and port and service checks skip it from the next scan cycle. We also remove it from every published figure. Honoring opt‑outs is a condition of the study’s ethics approval, so there’s nothing else you need to do.

Contact

Who runs Meridian

Project
Meridian, a measurement of decentralization in peer‑to‑peer networks
Type
Doctoral research in network security and internet measurement
Opt‑out and abuse
abuse@zgos.eu
Ethics
Approved by an institutional review board. The opt‑out, the rate limits, and this page are conditions of that approval.